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Tag: immune system

Why E. coli outbreaks can be deadly?

TeachableMedicalNews article 07162019

Teachable moment in classrooms:

  1. cellular basis of life chapter – ligand-receptor interaction
  2. urinary system chapter – glomerular filtration through capillaries of glomerulus
  3. immune system chapter – normal immune functions destroy E. coli that enters the body; consequences of immunosuppressed state

 

Why E. coli outbreaks can be deadly?

The news item:  In 2018 this headline informed us that E. coli infections can have deadly outcomes after consuming the contaminated romaine lettuce:

E. coli outbreak linked to romaine turns deadly | CNN

One person has died from the E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce from the Yuma, Arizona, growing region. The death, in California, is the first known fatality from this outbreak.

 

The article mentions the symptoms of diarrhea, cramps resulting from infection by some E. coli strains.  The article also mentions the deadly affliction of hemolytic uremic syndrome.

How come flesh eating bacteria are so damaging?

TeachableMedicalNews article 07052019

Teachable moment in classrooms:

  1. tissues chapter – connective tissues as conduits for spreading infection
  2. muscle chapter – fascia as a conduit for spreading infection
  3. immune system chapter – immune defense must work right to defeat bacterial invaders

 

                    How come flesh eating bacteria are so damaging?

The news item:  Several news outlets, including ABC news

https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/family-woman-dies-flesh-eating-disease-florida-64068630

reported during the summer of 2019 on the occurrence and fatal consequences of infection by flesh eating bacteria.

Gene therapy cures bubble boy disease

TeachableMedicalNews article 06162019

Teachable moment in classrooms:

  1. cellular basis of life chapter – concept of one gene, one protein
  2. cellular basis of life chapter – concept of gene mutation leading to protein malfunction
  3. immune system chapter – reliance of white blood cells for immune functions

 

Gene therapy cures bubble boy disease

 

The news item:  Curing the “bubble boy” disease in several infants was reported by US News:

New Gene Therapy Provides Hope of Normal Life for ‘Bubble Boy’ Kids

Researchers say they have cured the genetic immunodeficiency disorder in eight infants so far.

The article states that according to Dr. Ewelina Mamcarz, an assistant member of St. Jude’s bone marrow transplant department “Majority of our patients spent months of their life, first months of their lives in the hospital, some of them withsevere infection in intensive care units on multiple medications to keep them

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